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News - Blog: Game composers and the importance of themes – Part 3

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Blog: Game composers and the importance of themes – Part 3

<div style="margin: 5px 5% 10px 5%;"><img src="https://www.sickgaming.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/blog-game-composers-and-the-importance-of-themes-part-3.jpg" width="800" height="726" title="" alt="" /></div><div><p><strong><i><small> The following blog post, unless otherwise noted, was written by a member of Gamasutra’s community.<br />The thoughts and opinions expressed are those of the writer and not Gamasutra or its parent company. </small></i></strong> </p>
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<p><img alt="This is a photo of composer Winifred Phillips in her production studio at Generations Productions. Phillips is known for her music for several well known games and game franchises, including LittleBigPlanet, God of War, Total War, Assassin's Creed, and The Sims." height="498" src="https://www.sickgaming.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/blog-game-composers-and-the-importance-of-themes-part-3.jpg" width="549"></p>
<p><u><strong>By <a href="http://www.winifredphillips.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Winifred Phillips</a></strong></u> | <a href="http://winifredphillips.com/contact.php" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><em>Contact</em></a>&nbsp;| <a href="http://www.twitter.com/winphillips"><em>Follow</em></a></p>
<p>Hi!&nbsp; I’m video game composer Winifred Phillips, and welcome to the third installment of my five article series based on the presentation I gave at this year’s online Game Developers Conference that took place this past March. &nbsp;My talk was entitled “From Assassin’s Creed to The Dark Eye: The Importance of Themes” (I’ve included the official description of my talk at the&nbsp;end of this article). &nbsp;In my presentation, I discussed the music I composed for several video game projects, including <a href="https://store.steampowered.com/app/260210/Assassins_Creed_Liberation_HD/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Assassin’s Creed Liberation</a> (<a href="https://www.ubisoft.com/en-us/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Ubisoft</a>), <a href="https://www.amazon.com/God-War-Collection-Playstation-3/dp/B002NN7AKU" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">God of War</a> (<a href="https://www.playstation.com/en-us/corporate/about/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Sony Interactive America</a>), <a href="https://littlebigplanet.playstation.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">LittleBigPlanet</a> (<a href="https://www.mobygames.com/company/sony-interactive-entertainment-europe-ltd" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Sony Interactive Europe</a>), <a href="https://store.steampowered.com/app/223100/Homefront_The_Revolution/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Homefront: The Revolution</a> (<a href="https://www.deepsilver.com/us/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Deep Silver</a>), <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Speed-Racer-Videogame-Nintendo-Wii/dp/B0013EF17O" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Speed Racer</a> (<a href="https://www.warnerbros.com/company/divisions/home-entertainment/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Warner Bros Interactive</a>), <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Spore-Hero-Nintendo-Wii/dp/B001TOMQZS" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spore Hero</a> (<a href="https://www.ea.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Electronic Arts</a>), and <a href="https://wildriver.games/en/games/the-dark-eye-book-of-heroes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Dark Eye: Book of Heroes</a> (<a href="https://wildriver.games/en/home" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Wild River</a>).</p>
<p>In <a href="https://gamasutra.com/blogs/WinifredPhillips/20200714/366314/Game_Composers_and_the_Importance_of_Themes_Repetition_in_Game_Music_Pt_2.php" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">the previous&nbsp;article</a>, we took a look at how thematic material was employed in subtle ways within two of my video game projects – Assassin’s Creed Liberation and Homefront: The Revolution. &nbsp;We considered how repetition can reinforce the significance of musical themes, particularly when they are associated with specific narrative ideas, and we talked about how repetition can work to make musical themes memorable and meaningful. &nbsp;But we all know that repetition can get stale if we don’t approach it creatively. &nbsp;So that brings us now to the topic of <em>variation</em> – how to keep themes feeling fresh.</p>
<h2><u><strong>Variation</strong></u></h2>
<p><img alt="An image excerpted from a presentation given in March 2020 at the GDC online conference. The talk was presented by video game composer Winifred Phillips." height="291" src="https://www.sickgaming.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/blog-game-composers-and-the-importance-of-themes-part-3-1.jpg" width="549"></p>
<p><img align="right" alt="A zoomed-in detail image from the presentation given by award-winning video game composer Winifred Phillips during her GDC 2020 talk in the first-ever online conference. Phillips was discussing her music from LittleBigPlanet for the PSVita." height="301" src="https://www.sickgaming.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/blog-game-composers-and-the-importance-of-themes-part-3-2.jpg" width="265">To date, I’ve worked on six LittleBigPlanet games (pictured above) – four in the main franchise and two DLC games. &nbsp;While the music in LittleBigPlanet can be very melodic, the melodies don’t tend to be repeated from one level to another. &nbsp;Because of this, the music has an episodic quality that suits LittleBigPlanet’s episodic gameplay structure very well. &nbsp;Sackboy moves from one world to another, and the music completely changes.</p>
<p>There are, however, a few exceptions to this rule, and it’s a good example of theme and variation in the LittleBigPlanet universe. &nbsp;In LittleBigPlanet Vita, developed by Tarsier Studios for Sony Computer Entertainment Europe, Sackboy explores a world called the “Land of Odd” – which includes Marianne’s garden of living puppets and clockworks. &nbsp;The music I composed for this level included a melody featuring the sound of clockworks and a solo ingénue voice. &nbsp;Later on in the game, that same melody returns during a boat race – except now it’s twice as zany and carried by a hyper trumpet. Here’s what that was like:</p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" summary="A demonstration of the concept of Theme and Variation using two musical excerpts from the LittleBigPlanet Vita video game -- music composed by video game composer Winifred Phillips." width="640">
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<p>While repeating melodies are few in the LittleBigPlanet franchise, they definitely stand out and get noticed, especially when they’re expressed in two dramatically different arrangements. &nbsp;Not all projects will offer the chance to introduce such extreme variation. &nbsp;It’s an example of how far the variation technique can go. &nbsp;And when variation isn’t enough and we need to go further, we can break our themes apart and use fragments of them instead of the whole.</p>
<h2><u><strong>Fragmentation</strong></u></h2>
<p><img align="left" alt="Depiction of the official logo from the Spore Hero video game from Electronic Arts, as included in the article by Winifred Phillips (video game composer)." height="146" src="https://www.sickgaming.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/blog-game-composers-and-the-importance-of-themes-part-3-3.jpg" width="300">The music I composed for the video game Spore Hero was very thematic, including lots of repeating melodies. &nbsp;One of the most important of these melodies figured prominently in the main theme, and was a pretty long melody that took awhile to fully state. &nbsp;So it was a puzzle, trying to figure out how to make that melody recur in the game. &nbsp;When it wasn’t possible to present it in its entirety, I used it as a highly-recognizable fragment consisting of five notes:</p>
<p>This five-note fragment became extremely useful in Spore Hero. &nbsp;Here it is in the game’s opening menu:</p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" summary="A demonstration of the five-note motif from Spore Hero during one of the game's menus. Music composed by award-winning video game composer Winifred Phillips." width="640">
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<p>And here it is in the character creation menu:</p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" summary="A demonstration of the five-note motif from Spore Hero during the game's creature creator menu. Music composed by Winifred Phillips (video game composer)." width="640">
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<p>Likewise, here is that five note fragment as it appeared in the game’s most important and frequently-used stinger:</p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" summary="A demonstration of the five-note motif from Spore Hero in the game's frequently appearing New Part Stinger. Music composed by the article's author, Winifred Phillips." width="640">
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<p>Finally, here’s a little fun fact – the Spore Hero theme gets pretty heroic towards the end of the game – and this version of the theme got licensed from the publisher and used in a trailer for Avengers Endgame, the highest grossing movie of all time. So here’s a look at that:</p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" summary="This video includes the Hero Theme from the Spore Hero video game, as it appeared in a movie trailer. Music composed by Winifred Phillips." width="640">
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<p>Just goes to show that a flexible theme can be used in a lot of different ways, especially when we break it into fragments.</p>
<h2><u><strong>Conclusion</strong></u></h2>
<p>So now we’ve explored how variation and fragmentation can add utility to our themes. In the next article in this series, we’ll take a look at how recurring themes can enhance different types of gameplay, and how a compelling narrative rationale for thematic recurrence can be a powerful tool for a game composer. &nbsp;Until then, thanks for reading!</p>
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<h2><u><strong>From Assassin’s Creed to The Dark Eye: The Importance of Themes</strong></u></h2>
<p><img alt="An image depicting the official logos of the game projects included in the GDC 2020 presentation, &quot;From Assassin's Creed to The Dark Eye: The Importance of Themes.&quot; This presentation was delivered by video game composer Winifred Phillips during the GDC 2020 online conference in March." height="665" src="https://www.sickgaming.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/blog-game-composers-and-the-importance-of-themes-part-3-4.jpg" width="549"></p>
<p><em>(Game Developers Conference Session Description)</em></p>
<p><em>Through an exploration of her work composing music for games such as Assassin’s Creed Liberation, God of War, LittleBigPlanet and the upcoming RPG The Dark Eye: Book of Heroes, composer Winifred Phillips will examine the potential of thematic music to enable a game to stand out as special and unique.</em></p>
<p><em>By employing musical themes, a composer can infuse a game with a strong sense of character and originality.</em></p>
<p><em>According to research, music heard during activities is remembered vividly. Coupling this with the innately memorable nature of themes allows a game composer to create an indelible musical signature for any game. This talk will examine composition techniques that extend the life and utility of themes. Variation, development, figures, fragmentation, and motifs will be explored, along with examples of themes in combat, menus, cutscenes, and stingers. Finally, dynamic music construction will be considered, including workarounds to enable effective themes within interactive systems.</em></p>
<h3><u><strong>Takeaway</strong></u></h3>
<p><em>Using examples from several games, Phillips will discuss specific composition techniques designed to enhance the utility of thematic content. Attendees will learn how themes may be incorporated into specific game music asset types. Also included in the discussion: composition adjustments required by interactive music constructs.</em></p>
<h3><u><strong>Intended Audience</strong></u></h3>
<p><em>This session will present inspirational ideas for composers seeking to create distinctive musical signatures for their game projects. Discussion of thematic use within different types of game music assets may be helpful for audio developers engaged in preparing music design documents. The talk will be approachable for all levels.</em></p>
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<p><img align="left" alt="Popular game music composer Winifred Phillips works in her music production studio." height="150" src="https://www.sickgaming.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/blog-game-composers-and-the-importance-of-themes-part-3-5.jpg" width="150">Popular music from composer Winifred Phillips’ award-winning Assassin’s Creed Liberation score is currently featured as a part of the <a href="https://assassinscreedsymphony.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Assassin’s Creed Symphony World Tour</a>, which kicked off in 2019 in Paris with performances&nbsp;by a top 80-piece orchestra and choir. As an accomplished video game composer, Phillips is best known for composing music for games in five of the most famous and popular franchises in gaming: <em>Assassin’s Creed, God of War, Total War, </em><em>The Sims, and LittleBigPlanet</em>.&nbsp; Phillips’ other notable projects include music for the triple-A first person shooter <em>Homefront: The Revolution (Deep Silver)</em>, and numerous virtual reality games from such accomplished developers as Supermassive Games, High Voltage Software, and Armature Studio.&nbsp; &nbsp;She is the author of the award-winning bestseller <a href="http://a.co/jhK0uR6" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">A COMPOSER’S GUIDE TO GAME MUSIC</a>, published by the MIT Press. As the foremost authority on music for interactive entertainment, Winifred Phillips has given lectures at the <a href="https://www.loc.gov/item/webcast-8695/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Library of Congress</a> in Washington DC, the Society of Composers and Lyricists, the Game Developers Conference, the Audio Engineering Society, and many more. Phillips’ enthusiastic fans showered her with questions during a <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/bs4888/i_am_winifred_phillips_and_i_create_music_for/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Reddit Ask-Me-Anything session</a> that went viral, hit the Reddit front page, received 14.9 thousand upvotes, and became one of the most popular gaming AMAs ever hosted on Reddit. Follow her on Twitter <a href="http://www.twitter.com/winphillips" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@winphillips</a>. &nbsp; &nbsp;</p>
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https://www.sickgaming.net/blog/2020/08/...es-part-3/
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